鍾雲鶯。〈先天道在越南的傳承與發展：以明師道南雅堂的文獻為考察核心〉。《民俗曲藝》217 (2022.9): 201-49。
Chung Yun-ying.
“The Continuance and Development of Xiantiandao in Vietnam: Focusing on
the Literatures of Minh Sư Đạo of Nam Nha Temple in Cần Thơ.” Journal
of Chinese Ritual, Theatre and Folklore 217 (2022.9): 201-49.
Abstract
本文乃探討先天道在越南的發展與演變，並以肯特南雅堂為研究核心，藉以了解當今先天道在越南的在地化與特色。
1863年，先天道東初派第十六代祖師張東初傳道越南，在越南稱為明師道。此後，先天道領導者便積極派人長駐越南。張道新、潘道康、劉道源、吳道章是東初派在越南發展時期重要的擴展者。
明師道之所以成功發展，主要在於張道新、吳錦泉渡化了越南人阮覺原。阮覺原開辦南雅堂，梅金蘭捐獻土地，擴大南雅堂規模，丁道寧從南往北傳道，使得明師道在地化，成功在越南傳播發展。
1885年起，法國統治越南，阮覺原、丁道寧與明師道信眾多數參與抗法復南的起義行動。這是越南民間教派與秘密會社的共同歷史記錄，反應了在中國之先天道與天地會融合的組織模式，也出現在越南明師道的抗法起義活動中。
In this article, I will discuss the development and
changes of Xiantiandao (The Great Way of Former Heaven) in Vietnam. To
understand the localization and characteristics of modern Xiantiandao, emphasis
will be placed on the Nam Nha Temple in Cần Thơ.
The main reason for the huge success of Minh Sư Đạo
is that Zhang Daoxin and Wu Jinquan converted the Vietnamese Nguyn Giác Nguyên.
Nguyn Giác Nguyên established Nam Nha Temple and Mai Kim Lan donated lands to
expand the territory of Nam Nha Temple while Đinh Đạo Ninh preached from south
to north of Vietnam. Their efforts helped Minh Sư Đạo to become localized and
successfully disseminate throughout Vietnam.
Since the French occupation of Vietnam in 1885,
Nguyn Giác Nguyên, Đinh Văn Chương and a great number of the devotees of Minh Sư
Đạo had participated in rebellions against the French to restore the Vietnamese
government. This historical record shared by Vietnamese popular religious sects
and secret societies, reflects the model of fusion of Xiantiandao and Tiandihui
in China.
Also in Journal
of Chinese Ritual, Theatre and Folklore:
鍾雲鶯。〈越南民間教派「四恩孝義」經典的產生〉。《民俗曲藝》211 (2021.3): 167-224。
Chung Yun-ying. "The Production of Scriptures
in Vietnamese Sect Tứ Ân Hiếu Nghĩa." Journal
of Chinese Ritual, Theatre and Folklore 211 (2021.3): 167-224.
https://ritualtheatreandfolkloreat.blogspot.com/2021/03/blog-post.html
鍾雲鶯。〈越南寶山奇香教派及其傳衍――以「四恩孝義」為探討核心〉。《民俗曲藝》190 (2015.12): 67-127。
Chung Yun-ying. "The Sect and Lineage of Buu
Son Ki Huong in Vietnam: A Discussion Centered on Tu An Hieu Nghia." Journal of Chinese Ritual, Theatre and
Folklore 190 (2015.12): 67-127.
https://ritualtheatreandfolkloreat.blogspot.com/2016/02/blog-post_15.html