2019-12-18

《董永賣身葬父大孝全集》「上黨本」的發現、整理與研究


蘇航、王潞偉。〈《董永賣身葬父大孝全集》「上黨本」的發現、整理與研究〉。《民俗曲藝》206 (2019.12): 177-233
Su Hang and Wang Luwei. “Discovery and Study of the Shangdang Manuscript of The Complete Works of Dong Yong Sell Himself to Bury His Father.” Journal of Chinese Ritual, Theatre and Folklore 206 (2019.12): 177-233.

Abstract

董永故事流傳久遠,承傳中華民族傳統文化之經典。歷代不同的社會背景,創造出形式各異的民間文學體裁,就董永故事而言,即有樂府詩、志怪小說、變文、話本、戲曲等文體形式,而新近發現的「上黨本」《董永賣身葬父大孝全集》則屬唱書,亦為承載董永傳說的重要藝術載體。有鑒於此,本文進行相關研究,從該手抄本的承襲、改造與創新進行梳理,探究其與戲曲的淵源關係,分析謄抄原因及其背後的文化意義,以對當下研究董永故事提供重要的史料參考。
The story of Dong Yong has been passed down for centuries. It is one of the classics that nourishes traditional Chinese culture. Diverse social backgrounds in the past dynasties have generated various genres of folk literature. In the case of Dong Yong's story, there are yuefu poems, zhiguai short stories, bianwen chant fables, vernacular fiction and drama. The newly discovered "Shangdang manuscript" of Dong Yong story is a ballad, also an important medium that conveys the legend. In view of this, I examine the legacy, transformation and innovation of this manuscript to determine its relationship with the theatrical tradition. I analyze reasons for transcribing the copy, explore the cultural significance, so as to provide important historical reference for the current study of Dong Yong's story.