2017-03-28

清末噶瑪蘭基督徒與漢番社會網絡

王政文。〈清末噶瑪蘭基督徒與漢番社會網絡〉。《民俗曲藝》195 (2017.3): 141-206
Wang Cheng-wen. “Social Networks between Han Chinese and Plains Aborigine Christians in Kavalan (Yilan) during the Late Qing.” Journal of Chinese Ritual, Theatre and Folklore 195 (2017.3): 141-206.

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Abstract

本文經由基督教進入噶瑪蘭平埔社群後,噶瑪蘭人與漢人基督徒的互動狀況,分析漢番社會邊緣的人群,透過基督教的中介相互聯繫,建立起基督徒群體及網絡。文中闡述噶瑪蘭人的改宗歷程與人際網絡在其間的作用,並說明噶瑪蘭教會的消逝原因在於大量噶瑪蘭人遷離,破壞了原有的社會網絡;描繪噶瑪蘭基督徒與北部漢人教會建立起的教育、工作與婚姻網絡,並由此和北部漢人社會與西方知識相連結。

This paper analyzes the ways in which marginal members of Han Chinese and Plains Aborigine communities in Qing-dynasty Kavalan 噶瑪蘭 (Yilan 宜蘭) established new social networks following their conversion to Christianity. Close attention is paid to conversion processes as well as the roles such networks played therein. There is also a detailed description of the educational, work-related, and marital networks created by Han Chinese and Plains Aborigine converts, as well as how their presence reflects the interaction of Western and indigenous forms of knowledge. The eventual decline of the Kavalan church appears to have been due to outward migration, which disrupted the networks that had been previous established.