2012-06-26

花蓮豐田社區的遺產論述

張育銓。〈遺產做為一種空間識別:花蓮豐田社區的遺產論述〉。《民俗曲藝》176 (2012.6): 193-231
Chang Yu-chuan. “Heritage as Space Identification: Heritage Discourse of Fengtian Community, Hualien.” Journal of Chinese Ritual, Theatre and Folklore 176 (2012.6): 193-231.
Abstract

遺產的普世價值概念,透過聯合國教科文組織推動世界遺產的歷程,逐漸擴散成一種對地方遺產的新視野。臺灣引進遺產概念的過程,將遺產轉譯成文化資產,使得遺產的空間性以及實踐性未能展現其意義的全貌。遺產與空間的關係是遺產論述中,最能將在地性與全球性、歷史記憶與地域認同進行連結的媒介。其中文化景觀融合自然與人文的相互作用,成為近年來遺產與空間的熱門議題。本文試圖將遺產視為一種空間識別,並透過文化景觀的個案分析,呈現遺產論述的多元可能性。本文以花蓮豐田社區的整體空間分析着手,再從社區內日本移民村的空間識別,探索在臺灣歷史脈絡下,對文化景觀的不同觀看與認同的角度。本文思索相對於政府與學術之間對遺產概念如何本土化的辯證時,一個東部小社區的居民們正在用日常生活實踐與展演着屬於他們,也可以屬全球的遺產論述。

Promotion of World Heritage by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has gradually extended the concept of universal value towards a new perspective on local heritage. As the concept of heritage was imported into Taiwan, it was generally translated to cultural property, which failed to project the overall meaning of the spatiality and practicality of heritage. In heritage discourse, the relationship between heritage and space is the medium best suited to connect locality and globality as well as historical memory and local identity. In this relationship, the interaction of nature and humanities is merged in a cultural landscape, which has been a popular topic in recent years with regards to heritage and space. This study attempts to view heritage as a type of space identification and presents the multiple possibilities of heritage discourse through case analysis of a cultural landscape. This study starts by analyzing the overall space of Fengtian Community in Hualien. Using the space identification of the Japanese immigrant village within the community, different angles of observation and identification for the cultural landscapes are investigated in the context of Taiwanese history. While the government and academia debate how to localize heritage concepts, the habitants in a small community in Eastern Taiwan are practicing and performing a heritage discourse in their daily life that belongs to themselves and could as well belong to the whole world.